H1N1 in Children: Symptoms, Risks, Treatment, and Prevention

A child suddenly gets a fever. And then the cough, the tiredness, and the body aches. It can be just another seasonal flu, but sometimes these symptoms can be caused by H1N1.

H1N1 is an influenza A virus that infects the respiratory system. Most children recover with rest and supportive care but some develop serious complications. If parents know what to look for, they may be more responsive when the time is right.

What Are the Symptoms of H1N1?

Symptoms of H1N1 can appear very quickly. Symptoms may include fever or chills, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, headache, muscle aches, and unusual tiredness.

Some children may also vomit or have diarrhea.

The one thing parents need to remember is that a fever is not always present. A child can get the flu and not have a high temperature.

How Does H1N1 Spread?

Flu is contagious and spreads easily from person to person in respiratory droplets made when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

Children are with other children a lot at school, daycare, playgrounds, and other shared spaces. They also frequently touch their eyes, nose, and mouth, which can make it easier to spread infections.

A child can spread the virus before the family even knows they are sick.

Which Children Need Extra Care?

Most healthy kids recover without serious problems. But some children are more at risk of having complications.

Young children, especially under five years of age, as well as children with asthma, heart disease, diabetes, neurological conditions, or a weakened immune system should be watched more closely when they develop flu symptoms.

If a child is high risk and becomes unwell, parents should seek early medical help.

Know the Emergency Warning Signs

There are symptoms that should never be ignored.

Call a health professional right away if you have any of the following serious side effects: severe dizziness, severe headache, shortness of breath, bluish lips or skin, chest pain, extreme thirst, seizures, unusual tiredness or weakness, confusion, continued vomiting.

Look for symptoms that improve and then suddenly get worse. Sometimes this can be a sign of a complication.

What Can Parents Do?

Please keep your child home if they are ill and encourage lots of fluids and rest. Encourage them to cough or sneeze into their mouth and nose, and to wash their hands often.

Do not take antibiotics without a doctor’s advice. Antibiotics do not treat H1N1 because H1N1 is caused by a virus. Some children, especially those at higher risk, may be advised to take antiviral drugs, which are most effective when taken early.

Parents can also talk to their child’s doctor about getting a seasonal influenza vaccination.

H1N1 might begin like a regular flu, but it’s one that shouldn’t be taken lightly. Be alert for your child’s symptoms, identify the warning signs, and seek medical advice if you suspect any unusual symptoms.